What Can This Tiny Pacific Island Teach Us About Sustainable Travel?

From cosmetics to clothing, food to furniture, when it comes to the products we purchase, green is the new black. With a growing number of consumers considering environmental factors before committing with their credit card. And, the trips we take are no exception. While several glamourous getaways have long driven the growing demand for socially responsible adventures, other eco travel destinations that have so far flown under the radar are now stepping into the spotlight when it comes to sustainability, stewardship and smart tourism.

Among them is Palau. The tiny Western Pacific nation of less than 20,000 people, that is making a big impact when it comes to supporting culture, community and conservation. As well the efforts by individual operators to implement environmentally supportive strategies (like serving locally grown produce, providing reusable water bottles and opting for biodegradable cutlery), here are four ways that the people of Palau have made eco travel official. 

Signing up to sustainability

Despite being one of the world’s smallest countries in the world, this 340-piece archipelago is taking big steps in the realm of responsible travel. Perhaps mindful of their stewardship over a pristine paradise, Palauan takes the concept of sustainability seriously. With visitors also expected to play their part in keeping the islands as impeccably idyllic as possible.

To start, in 2018 Palau introduced the Responsible Tourism Education Act. Legislation requiring businesses to educate visitors on the environmental protection policies of the Republic and encouraging them to provide environmentally responsible options to their customers

This is perfectly exemplified in the Palau Pledge – a promise stamped into the passport of every adventurer on arrival.

The words are poignantly crafted by the youth of islands. And read:  “Children of Palau, I take this pledge, as your guest, to preserve and protect your beautiful and unique island home. I vow to tread lightly, act kindly and explore mindfully. I shall not take what is not given. And I shall not harm what does not harm me. The only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.”

This reinforces the role every individual can play in the immediacy, to behave in an ecologically and culturally responsible way, for the sake of future generations. And aims to ensure Palau maintains its legacy as a dedicated eco travel destination.

A world-first shark fishing ban

Thanks to these aforementioned conservation efforts, Palau’s waters are crystal clear. Teeming with celebrated swimming sites like blue holes and The Blue Corner. Where divers can witness an abundance of fish, coral and sharks.

In a pioneering effort to protect the latter, 15 years ago, Palau declared itself the world’s first shark sanctuary. And, banned all shark fishing in its waters. As well as setting a global precedent, this brave call had a profound impact on the country’s marine conservation. Positioning Palau as a safe haven for numerous shark species. And, contributed to the health of the ocean’s ecosystem as a result. 

Today, travellers can witness the success of these conservation efforts first-hand. Whether paddling under limestone archways or snorkelling through secluded bays, these friendly finned fish – such as baby blacktip reef sharks – will happily welcome you to join them for a swim in their natural habitat. 

One of the largest marine sanctuaries on earth

In 2015, Palau established one of the world’s largest marine sanctuaries, by declaring an area close to the size of South Africa a no-commercial fishing zone. The ban was a bold move that essentially covered 80% of the country’s aquatic biodiversity. But, one that effectively ensured the protection of marine ecosystems. And, allowed them to thrive without the pressures of industrial exploitation.

From tiny crawling crabs to spectacular spinner dolphins, Palau continues to provide a refuge for countless marine species.  And, supports promoting the health of its global ocean systems in the process of establishing itself as a pioneering eco Travel destination 

Reef smart sun protection

Finally, in 2020, Palau became the first country to ban reef-toxic sunscreens. Recognising that traditional sunscreens could contain chemicals harmful to coral reefs and marine life, the Palauan Government took action to ensure it protected its fragile coral ecosystems by prohibiting the use of sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate. The enactment of this initiative ensured that tourists could enjoy Palau’s stunning underwater landscapes without contributing to coral bleaching and degradation.

Four years later, numerous businesses – both local and international – continue to produce products that support reef-safe sunscreens and swimwear for swimmers. Demonstrating this policy’s success in protecting marine life and raising awareness about the importance of using eco-friendly product

Examples include the organic Pura Vida sunscreens, homemade by local Palaun Miel Sequeira-Holm. And, Protect What You Love – an Australian-based initiative that offers similarly excellent eco-friendly UV-protective clothing and accessories designed to minimise environmental impact. Making them perfect for your next Palauan adventure.